Key Health Issues in Singapore

Question: Discuss about the Key Health Issues in Singapore. Answer: Singapore is one of the developed countries in the world have a sound healthcare system for its citizens and it is being taken care by the government and are supported by few private healthcare sectors. It got sixth position in the ranking of World Health organization for being the most efficient healthcare system in the world in the year 2014. Healthcare system in Singapore is considered to be one of the unique systems and is is considered very hard to replicate the same. Presently, Singapore like other developed countries, it also facing the vital diseases like cancer, heart disorders or the disease related to the cerebro-vascular disorders. In Singapore, life expectancy is about 82 years, demonstrating a supported development up from 78 years in 2000 and 76 years in 1990. Singapore experiences couple of physical perils, however has one of the world's most open economies which, combined with a high populace thickness, makes the nation highly exposed against episodes of epidemic contagious illness, for example, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) flared-up in 2003 and influenza A (H1N1) outbreak in 2009 (Holzmann and Koettl 2014). In light of this exposure, the Ministry of Health keeps up an extensive and settled arrangement of illness observation and control under the Infectious Diseases Act. The Ministry of Health has admittance to a surveillance framework able to do permitting early location of potential contagious disease hazards (Kamimura et al. 2016). This, consolidated with close connections with the World Health Organization, permits the Ministry of Health to identify and track epidemics around the world, per mitting a rapid reaction to contagious disease rising. Health care institutions and medical workers are likewise kept updated of potential dangers in an offer to guarantee readiness. Cancer, heart related disease and cerebrovascular sickness, remain the main sources of mortality rather than the 1950s, when contagious illness like TB were among the main sources. Cancer occurrence rates, which represented 30% of all deaths in 2008, have been lessening gradually since the mid 1980s for males (Abdin et al. 2013). Whereas, occurrence rate for females have aggregated, because of increase in breast and colorectal cancers. The pervasiveness of incurable illnesses in Singapore, for example, diabetes and hypertension, decreased within the years between 1992 and 2010, and additionally risk components including smoking, physical latency, obesity and high amount of cholesterol. Singapore, as one of the most developed nations, is confronting rising issues from a ageing populace. The government has set up the Ministerial Committee on Ageing (MCA) to initiate an 'entire of government' reaction to the convenience and difficulties displayed by this evolving demographic. The primary part of the MCA is to advance ageing in-place, whereby seniors are offered support and help inside a knitted community (Health Promotion Board, 2017). This is done to some extent through building a comprehensive situation, which is making the city 'age-accommodating', and giving great care, including health care inside the comprehensive setting. Forming set ups, like MCA for the ageing committees then we can overcome the key health issues that are being faced by the country. References Abdin, E., Subramaniam, M., Vaingankar, J.A., Luo, N. and Chong, S.A., 2013. Measuring health-related quality of life among adults in Singapore: population norms for the EQ-5D. Quality of Life Research, 22(10), pp.2983-2991. Health Promotion Board. (2017). Corporate website of the Health Promotion Board, Singapore. [online] Available at: https://www.hpb.gov.sg/ [Accessed 31 Mar. 2017]. Holzmann, R. and Koettl, J., 2014. Portability of pension, health, and other social benefits: Facts, concepts, and issues. CESifo Economic Studies, p.ift017. Kamimura, A., Nourian, M.M., Assasnik, N. and Franchek-Roa, K., 2016. Intimate partner violencerelated experiences and mental health among college students in Japan, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. International journal of social psychiatry, 62(3), pp.262-270.